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Discount Received Ledger किस Group में बनाएं? — TallyPrime

Supplier से मिला Cash Discount यानी Discount Received ledger Indirect Incomes में बनाएं (Profit & Loss A/c, income side)। हमारी book TallyPrime 7.0 सम्पूर्ण मार्गदर्शिका के अध्याय 6 में भी Indirect Income group के उदाहरण में “Discount received” दिया गया है।

Discount Received कब बनता है?

जब आप supplier को due date से पहले payment करते हैं और वो पूरी amount से कुछ कम लेकर हिसाब बराबर कर देता है, तो वो कमी आपकी income है। यह business का main operation नहीं है, इसलिए Indirect Incomes। Invoice पर ही मिला trade discount income नहीं है; वो purchase cost घटाता है।

Situation Treatment
Early payment पर cash discount Discount Received (Indirect Incomes)
Purchase invoice पर trade discount Invoice का Discount column, अलग ledger नहीं
Supplier का GST credit note (scheme/rate difference) Debit Note या Journal, Input GST reverse के साथ

Ledger creation (TallyPrime 7.x)

Field Value
Under Indirect Incomes
Inventory values are affected No
GST Applicability Not Applicable
Maintain balances bill-by-bill No

Worked entry: supplier payment पर discount

Sharma Traders को ₹1,00,000 देना था, 10 दिन में payment पर 1.5% discount मिला, Bank से ₹98,500 दिए (Payment F5, double entry mode):

Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹)
Sharma Traders (Sundry Creditors) 1,00,000
SBI Current A/c (Bank Accounts) 98,500
Discount Received (Indirect Incomes) 1,500

Supplier ledger में bill-wise पूरे ₹1,00,000 को “Agst Ref” से settle करें।

Reports में कहाँ दिखेगा

Profit & Loss A/c → Income side → Indirect Incomes → Discount Received। Net Profit उतना बढ़ेगा; Gross Profit पर असर नहीं।

Common Mistakes

✕

Discount Received को Indirect Expenses में बनाना

Expense में credit balance दिखेगा और reports confusing होंगी। Received = Indirect Incomes।

✕

GST credit note को सिर्फ Discount Received में डालना

Supplier ने GST घटाया है तो आपका ITC भी घटेगा। Input GST reverse किए बिना GSTR-2B mismatch होगा।

✕

Supplier का पूरा bill settle न करना

₹1,500 outstanding में pending दिखता रहेगा। Bill-wise allocation पूरी amount का करें।

FAQ

Discount received ledger under which group in Tally?
Indirect Incomes. A discount received from a supplier for early payment is a gain that appears on the income side of the Profit & Loss Account.
Purchase invoice पर मिला trade discount कहाँ जाएगा?
उसके लिए अलग ledger नहीं चाहिए। Purchase invoice के Discount column में डालें, purchase cost अपने आप कम दर्ज होगी।
Supplier ने credit note से discount दिया, GST का क्या?
अगर supplier ने GST वाला credit note दिया है तो आपका ITC उतना reverse होगा। Entry Debit Note/Journal में Input GST के साथ करें, सिर्फ Discount Received में नहीं।
Can discount received be shown under Purchase Accounts?
Some businesses reduce purchases instead, but the standard and clearer practice for cash discount is Indirect Incomes.
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Group: Indirect Incomes — इस group के बाकी ledgers, nature और examples देखें · सभी 28 Ledger Groups की list

Related: Discount Allowed Ledger · Interest Received Ledger · Advance to Supplier Ledger · Ledger Group Database

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